“…Carbon fibers (CF) are widely used in modern industry by virtue of their high specific modulus, specific strength, and other excellent properties, including in aerospace, energy, sports equipment, automobile industry, and many other fields 1–6 . As a reinforcement, CF have been incorporated with various resins through different manufacturing technologies, including polyethylene, polyamide, bismaleimide resin, epoxy resin, and so forth 2,7–10 . For carbon fiber reinforced composite materials, good interfacial performance is significantly vital, since it plays a role in the effective load transfer between the CF and the resin matrix.…”