“…Zhaozhu et al have shown that the K + /Na + peak area ratio observed in droplets created with identical NaCl and KCl mole fractions increased as the relative humidity increased, indicating that the surface properties of the aerosol particles could be quite different from the composition of the droplet's core (Zhaozhu et al, 1998a,b). The effect of the Na + /K + signal intensity is but one aspect of the problem of matrix effects in quantitative analysis, and thus is proving a tremendous challenge in single particle analysis (Bate, Leake, Matthews, & Wallach, 1993;Cooks & Busch, 1983;Gross, Galli, Silva, & Prather, 2000;Kane & Johnston, 2000;Olesik, 1997;Schoolcraft, Constable, Zhigilei, & Garrison, 2000;Woods, Smith, Dessiaterik, Baer, & Miller, 2001;Xu, Balik, & Agnes, 2001;Zhaozhu et al, 1998aZhaozhu et al, ,b, 1996. The capability to obtain multiple samplings from a single particle may allow a profile of a particle's morphology, and possibly a better understanding of the matrix effects.…”