1997
DOI: 10.1366/0003702971940792
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Investigating the Fate of Individual Sample Droplets in Inductively Coupled Plasmas

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Cited by 123 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…Many of the components of an ICP-MS analysis will affect nanomaterial measurements including the transport of nanoparticles into the plasma, the intensity and duration of ICP-MS signals, and the percentage of ions transmitted from the plasma to the detector [66].…”
Section: Influence Of Instrument Components On Spicp-ms Signal and Damentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many of the components of an ICP-MS analysis will affect nanomaterial measurements including the transport of nanoparticles into the plasma, the intensity and duration of ICP-MS signals, and the percentage of ions transmitted from the plasma to the detector [66].…”
Section: Influence Of Instrument Components On Spicp-ms Signal and Damentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each aerosol droplet undergoes a sequence of processes during the~1 to 3 ms it travels through the ICP, including droplet desolvation, vaporization of the remaining particle (nanoparticle and any other dissolved solids in the sample), atomization, ionization, and diffusion of ions in the plasma prior to being sampled by the mass spectrometer [66], as shown in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Conversion Of Droplets and Nanoparticles Into Elemental Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19][20][21][22][23] Time-resolved measurement is not a new technique for ICP optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and ICP-MS, but it has been mainly applied to the elemental analysis of airborne particle matter [31][32][33][34] and observation studies of particle decomposition inside the plasma. [35][36][37] In the past decade or so, time-resolved ICP-MS has attracted much attention for highly sensitive elemental and multiparametric analyses of single biological cells.…”
Section: Special Reviewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zhaozhu et al have shown that the K + /Na + peak area ratio observed in droplets created with identical NaCl and KCl mole fractions increased as the relative humidity increased, indicating that the surface properties of the aerosol particles could be quite different from the composition of the droplet's core (Zhaozhu et al, 1998a,b). The effect of the Na + /K + signal intensity is but one aspect of the problem of matrix effects in quantitative analysis, and thus is proving a tremendous challenge in single particle analysis (Bate, Leake, Matthews, & Wallach, 1993;Cooks & Busch, 1983;Gross, Galli, Silva, & Prather, 2000;Kane & Johnston, 2000;Olesik, 1997;Schoolcraft, Constable, Zhigilei, & Garrison, 2000;Woods, Smith, Dessiaterik, Baer, & Miller, 2001;Xu, Balik, & Agnes, 2001;Zhaozhu et al, 1998aZhaozhu et al, ,b, 1996. The capability to obtain multiple samplings from a single particle may allow a profile of a particle's morphology, and possibly a better understanding of the matrix effects.…”
Section: An Inorganic Multiphase/heterogeneous Reactionmentioning
confidence: 99%