“…Urbanization strengthens the impact of RE on EG Li et al ( 2022b ) | Financial market deepening, Financial institution deepening, Financial deepening index, CO 2 emissions | BRICS | Non-linear ARDL | Financial market deepening and Financial institution deepening increase CO 2 emissions |
Magazzino et al ( 2022 ) | RE, EG, carbon emissions, | Scandinavian countries | Granger causality test | RE → EG |
Oliveira and Moutinho ( 2022 ) | EG, RE, non-RE, globalization, carbon emissions | BRICS | GMM | RR and non-RE, and globalization drive EG |
Gyimah et al ( 2022 ) | EG, RE, non-RE, FDI, Gross capital formation | Ghana | Granger causality test | RE increases EG. EG ↔ RE RE → FDI |
Fang et al ( 2022 ) | RE, EG, R&D, green finance, industrialization, urbanization, FDI | South Asia | 2-Step OLS | R&D promotes green growth in developing nations, especially in South Asia |
Chen et al ( 2022 ) | EG, RE, interest rate, oil price, Wholesale electricity price | New Zealand, Norway, and two Canadian provinces | Markov-switching vector autoregression | EG → RE |
Jeon ( 2022 ) | EG, RE, non-RE, | 47 states in the US | GMM | Re and non-RE increase and decrease EG, respectively |
Dasanayaka et al ( 2022 ) | EG, RE, trade balance, energy import, GFCF | Sri Lanka | Structural equation model | RE increases EG in Sri Lanka |
Zhao et al ... |
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