2021
DOI: 10.1186/s40537-021-00462-6
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Investigating rarity in web attacks with ensemble learners

Abstract: Class rarity is a frequent challenge in cybersecurity. Rarity occurs when the positive (attack) class only has a small number of instances for machine learning classifiers to train upon, thus making it difficult for the classifiers to discriminate and learn from the positive class. To investigate rarity, we examine three individual web attacks in big data from the CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset: “Brute Force-Web”, “Brute Force-XSS”, and “SQL Injection”. These three individual web attacks are also severely imbalanced,… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The predictions of an ensemble algorithm are computed at each iteration. CatBoost [41] is another high-performance gradient-boosting algorithm based on decision trees. Yandex created it, and many ML tasks showed it to be effective.…”
Section: Machine Learning Algorithmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The predictions of an ensemble algorithm are computed at each iteration. CatBoost [41] is another high-performance gradient-boosting algorithm based on decision trees. Yandex created it, and many ML tasks showed it to be effective.…”
Section: Machine Learning Algorithmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ese new attacks can get past the static defenses that companies have already implemented. e fact that Americans spent more than $ 600 billion on e-commerce in one year raises serious questions about cyber security in today's world [3]. Security professionals struggle to safeguard this increasingly vital cyberspace [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%