2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93785-6
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Investigating PLGA microparticle swelling behavior reveals an interplay of expansive intermolecular forces

Abstract: This study analyzes the swelling behavior of native, unmodified, spherically uniform, monodisperse poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles in a robust high-throughput manner. This work contributes to the complex narrative of PLGA microparticle behavior and release mechanisms by complementing and extending previously reported studies on intraparticle microenvironment, degradation, and drug release. Microfluidically produced microparticles are incubated under physiological conditions and observed for… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the release may also be restricted by the slow erosion mechanism for PLGA [ 47 ]. PLGA degrades mainly through the hydrolysis of the ester linkages between lactic acid and glycolic acid moieties and the degradation product, acidic oligomer, would build up within nanoparticles [ 48 ]. PLGA exhibits fragmentation mechanism under acidic conditions because of the crystallization of acidic oligomer, which results from low solubility at acidic pH.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the release may also be restricted by the slow erosion mechanism for PLGA [ 47 ]. PLGA degrades mainly through the hydrolysis of the ester linkages between lactic acid and glycolic acid moieties and the degradation product, acidic oligomer, would build up within nanoparticles [ 48 ]. PLGA exhibits fragmentation mechanism under acidic conditions because of the crystallization of acidic oligomer, which results from low solubility at acidic pH.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some cases, apart from diffusion and matrix erosion of microspheres, the release mechanism is more complicated, and in a recent study, the swelling behavior of PLGA microparticles was further investigated [50]. Swelling-controlled release systems were originally dry.…”
Section: Swellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 109 , 110 In water, PLGA is biodegraded by the hydrolysis of ester bonds. 111 Importantly, PLGA has been approved by the FDA for implant applications and is currently widely studied as a biodegradable controlled-release vehicle for drugs. 112 The above physicochemical properties make PLGA an excellent candidate for the intraocular sustained release of anti-VEGF drugs.…”
Section: Sustained-release Devices Of Anti-vegf Agents For Retinal An...mentioning
confidence: 99%