“…More than 100 cases have been reported, mostly occurring in the bladder [5,14,17], Inverted papilloma of the upper urinary tract is even more unusual. There have been 5 reported cases occurring in the renal pelvis [2,11,12,16,17]. Of these, an inverted papilloma with malignant changes has been reported by Uyama and Moriwaki [16].…”