Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Di Sekitar Pekarangan Di Kelurahan Sentosa

Abstract

Research on Inventory of Medicinal Herbs Around the Yard in Sentosa Village was conducted in March to April 2019 in Sentosa Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Plaju Palembang. The research aims to find out the types of medicinal plants around the yard, parts of plants used as medicine, and types of diseases that can be treated. The study uses descriptive survey methods and observation methods of interviews with local communities. The results of the study are based on the data obtained that medicinal plants in the yard of Sentosa Subdistrict, Seberang Ulu 2 District of Palembang from the Spermatopyta division consist of 2 classes, 13 families, 14 orders, 20 genera and 20 species of medicinal plants. Plant parts which are used as medicine from the monocotyledon class are rhizomes, roots and leaves because the rhizomes have active compounds, flavonoids, saponins, and essential oils, while the dicotyledone class part that is widely used as medicine is leaves, because many leaves contain compounds such as tannins, alkaloids, essential oils that are useful as drugs stored in the tissues of the leaves. Utilization of the most efficacious medicinal plant parts the highest percentage of leaves in 80%, while in the roots of 45%.

Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi Oleh Masyarakat Suku Mamasa Di Sulawesi Barat

“…Zat aktif yang terdapat pada tumbuhan tersebut, melalui proses pengolahan, maka akan keluar dari selnya. Pemilihan tumbuhan sebagai upaya pengobatan dikarenakan tumbuhan obat memiliki harga yang terjangkau, mudah diperoleh, efek samping cenderung lebih kecil asal digunakan secara tepat (Larasati et al, 2019). Penggunaan obat-obatan tradisional sebenarnya juga telah dianjurkan oleh dari WHO, yaitu back to nature sebagai upaya dalam memelihara kesehatan (Arisonya, S., Wibisono, G. & Aditya, 2014).…”

Types of plants that are used for postpartum care and conservation efforts in Singkil Subdistrict

“…2 parts of the plant that are widely used for postpartum care are leaves as much as 50% of 18 types of plants. The leaves' tissues contain tannins, alkaloids, essential oils that are useful as medicine [13]. The second most used part of the plant is rhizomes, seeds, and stems as much as 11%.…”

Kekayaan Jenis Tanaman Berpotensi Atsiri Di Desa Ngesrepbalong, Kabupaten Kendal

“…Masyarakat banyak yang belum mengetahui bahwa famili tersebut dapat berpotensi sebagai minyak atsiri. Sebagai contoh Kencur yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, polifenol dan minyak atsiri yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri (Larassati et al, 2019); rimpang jahe mengandung minyak atsiri dengan kandungan zat aktif kamfena, lemonin, zingiberin, borneol, shogaol, fellandren, sineol, zingiberol, gingerol, dan zingeron yang memiliki efek farmakologis (Syamsuri dan Alang 2021; dan menurut Wulansari et al (2016) tanaman Bangle mengandung senyawa saponin, flavonoid, minyak atsiri, alkaloid, tanin, dan glikosida yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan antioksidan.…”