“…That said, several researchers such as Mahbubani (2008), Batabyal and Nijkamp (2017), and Batabyal et al (2019a) have noted that in the last two centuries, as the West (North America and Western Europe) was holding sway on the world stage, Asian nations were mainly bystanders, responding to increasing surges of Western commerce, thought, and power. However, there is now an ongoing shift in the global center of gravity.…”