2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.07.038
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Intrinsically fluorescent nitrogen-containing carbon nanoparticles synthesized by a hydrothermal process

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Cited by 160 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the wavelength of emission was approximately 462 (AE5 nm) indicating a uniform size distribution of CDs, which conrms the DLS and TEM results. 38,39 The PL characterization approves that the asprepared CDs indicate an independent-excitation behaviour. X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS) was utilized to investigate the chemical composition of the CDs (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the wavelength of emission was approximately 462 (AE5 nm) indicating a uniform size distribution of CDs, which conrms the DLS and TEM results. 38,39 The PL characterization approves that the asprepared CDs indicate an independent-excitation behaviour. X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS) was utilized to investigate the chemical composition of the CDs (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After being initially reported by Scrivens' group [1], CQDs have attracted considerable attention in achieving better synthetic routes and developing novel applications. A lot of simple methods have been developed to synthesize CQDs, such as electrochemical method [2,3], heat injection method [4], microwave method [5,6], ultrasonic method [7,8] and hydrothermal method [9,10]. More recently, intensive research efforts have been focused on the preparation of CQDs from biomass materials, such as grass [11], pomelo peel [12], orange juice [13], egg [14] and soy milk [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nuclei then grow into carbonaceous nanoparticles with many hydrophilic functional groups, for example carboxyl, hydroxyl, and amide groups. 25,26 Finally, the carbonaceous nanoparticles are mostly carbonized by intermolecular and intramolecular dehydration to furnish the fluorescence CQD. 27 …”
Section: Mechanism Of Formation Of Cqdmentioning
confidence: 99%