Abstract:Purpose The aim of this study was to compare the neurotoxicity of intrathecal procaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in an animal model. Methods The study comprised two experiments. In the concentration experiment, rats (n = 78) were administered 0.12 lLÁg -1 body weight (BW) of 2% or 20% procaine, 0.5% or 5% bupivacaine, 0.5% or 5% levobupivacaine, or 0.5% or 5% ropivacaine. Based on the findings, the doses were increased by volume in the subsequent volume experiment using 0.12, 0.24, or 0.48… Show more
“…However, laboratory studies have shown that intrathecal application of bupivacaine causes severe injuries in the sensory and motor system [6][7][8]. Although the mechanism lying behind is not known, bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity has been proposed to be associated with neuronal apoptosis [9,10].…”
“…However, laboratory studies have shown that intrathecal application of bupivacaine causes severe injuries in the sensory and motor system [6][7][8]. Although the mechanism lying behind is not known, bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity has been proposed to be associated with neuronal apoptosis [9,10].…”
Case Report / Olgu Sunumu Spinal anestezi total kalça protezi ameliyatı için ilk seçenektir ve hafif komplikasyonlarının yanı sıra yaşamı tehdit edecek kadar ciddi komplikasyonları da vardır. Bazı spinal kord iskemisi vakaları tanımlanmış olmasına rağmen, nöroaksiyal anestezi sonrasında nörolojik komplikasyonların insidansı net değildir. Bu çalışmada, total kalça protezi için L2-L3 spinal anestezi uygulamasının ardın-dan gelişen tek taraflı T8-T11 spinal kord iskemi vakası sunulmaktadır. Manyetik rezonans görüntülemesi (MRI) sonucunda, sol paramediyan spinal kord hiperintens T8-T11 sinyal değişikliği bulundu. Hasar ile cerrahi arasında geçici bir epidemiyolojik bağ-lantının varlığı görülmektedir. Yaralanma, yara alanı ile spinal iğ-nenin giriş alanı arasında, anatomik yakınlık olmaksızın meydana geldi. Bu durum, sadece birinin yaralanmayı tek başına belirlemek için yeterli olmayacağı birçok faktörden kaynaklanabilir. Aynı anda hepsinin etkisiyle komplikasyon oluşabilir. Çalışmamızda sonuç öngörülemez ve kaçınılmazdı. Yetersiz tıbbi uygulamadan ziyade beklenmeyen durumlar bu sonuca yol açtılar.Anahtar kelimeler: Spinal kord yaralanmaları, spinal anestezi, kalça protezi artroplastisi, spinal kord iskemisi, iskemik miyelopati Spinal anaesthesia is the most preffered anesthesia technique for total hip replacement, and its complications range from low entity (insignificant) to life threatening. The incidence of neurologic complications after neuraxial anaesthesia is not perfectly clear, although there are several described cases of spinal cord ischaemia. We present a case of unilateral T8-T11 spinal cord ischaemia following L2-L3 spinal anaesthesia for total hip replacement. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a hyperintense T8-T11 signal alteration on the leftside of paramedian spinal cord. A temporal epidemiologic linkage between the damage and the surgery seems to be present. The injury occurred without anatomical proximity between the injury site and the spinal needle entry site. This may be due to multiple contributing factors, each of them is probably not enough to determine the damage by itself; however, acting simultaneously, they could have been responsible for the complication. The result was unpredictable and unavoidable and was caused by unforeseeable circumstances and not by inadequate medical practice.Keywords: Spinal cord injuries, spinal anaesthesia, arthroplasty, hip replacement, spinal cord ischaemia, ischaemic myelopathy Abstract / Öz
“…Only a few cases of cauda equina syndrome have been reported after spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine. In 1 report, Takenami et al [22] compared the neurotoxicity of intrathecal procaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in an animal model. The study showed that bupivacaine appeared to be the most neurotoxic of the 4 drugs.…”
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