“…In addition to ENSO, other forcings may infl uence chlorophyll a concentrations in the Indonesian seas, such as tides (Ffi eld and Gordon, 1996;Susanto et al, 2000), the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) (Madden and Julian, 1994), Kelvin and Rossby waves (Arief and Murray, 1996;Sprintall et al, 2000), monsoons (Asanuma et al, 2003;Moore et al, 2003;Susanto et al, submitted), and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) (Saji et al, 1999;Webster et al, 1999). Because of its longitudinal extent (90° to 141°E), the Indonesian seas contain a signifi cant part of the tropical ocean productivity.…”