“…Salmonella enterica (abbreviated Salmonella from here on), a zoonotic agent, is divided into serogroups based on the O antigen and named by capital letters A, B, C, etc ( Peek & Divers, 2018 ). Salmonella are further subdivided into serovars of which Salmonella typhimurium , and Salmonella dublin are most commonly isolated from clinical cases in cattle ( Mizuno et al., 2008 ). Salmonella dublin is the host adapted serotype in cattle that can result in calf diarrhea and pneumonia outbreaks as well as subclinically infected carriers ( Habing et al., 2011 ).…”