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2004
DOI: 10.1063/1.1791330
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Intracavity coherent addition of Gaussian beam distributions using a planar interferometric coupler

Abstract: We present a compact and practical combined laser resonator configuration in which several Gaussian beam distributions are efficiently combined. It is based on intracavity coherent addition of pairs of Gaussian beam distributions with a planar interferometric coupler. The principle, configuration, and experimental results using pulsed Nd: YAG laser beams are presented. The results reveal more than 92% combining efficiency with a nearly Gaussian output beam, in free running and Q-switched operation.

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Cited by 35 publications
(22 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(7 reference statements)
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“…The coupling is achieved by means of an external combiner (beam splitter) that merely transfers some energy from one laser to the other. Figure 1(b) shows a configuration in which the two lasers have a common output coupler, and the coupling is achieved by an intracavity combiner (again a beam splitter) that also introduces losses within the combined laser cavity [9,10]. Specifically, when there is no phase locking, part of the light from each laser is directed at the combiner into a loss channel.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The coupling is achieved by means of an external combiner (beam splitter) that merely transfers some energy from one laser to the other. Figure 1(b) shows a configuration in which the two lasers have a common output coupler, and the coupling is achieved by an intracavity combiner (again a beam splitter) that also introduces losses within the combined laser cavity [9,10]. Specifically, when there is no phase locking, part of the light from each laser is directed at the combiner into a loss channel.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coupled lasers tend to operate such that losses are minimized, and phase locking is achieved. Indeed, the losses, which depend on the relative phases between the laser fields, enhance phase locking significantly, and the lasers add coherently with very high combining efficiency [9].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental investigations have reported emission of inphase coherent light solely from the output reflector having the lowest losses. This form of single-facet emission has been studied primarily in arrays of solid-state and fiber lasers using interferometric coupling devices such as beam splitters [15,16], fold mirrors [14], or directional couplers [8,9,10,11,13,17]. In most realizations only one coupler output is fitted with a reflector to provide a global feedback for the entire array.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This will ensure the existence of common longitudinal modes. Another approach for passive coherent beam combining, using plane-parallel intra-cavity interferometric combiners, was presented in 2004 [4]. This approach was successfully demonstrated with single, high-order, and even multi-mode laser beams [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%