“…While ideas about ISA are generally popular, their implementation have been difficult (Hendriks et al, 2013;Ollila, 2011; Public Health Agency of Canada [PHAC], 2007). A growing body of scholarly literature addresses the lack of ISA implementation, typically by exploring barriers and facilitators as well as strategies for (better) implementation (Berkeley & Springett, 2006;Freiler et al, 2013;Hendriks et al, 2013;Larsen, Rantala, Koudenburg & Gulis, 2014;Rantala, Bortz & Armada, 2014;Ollila, 2011). Governance structures, political leadership and capacity building are common themes, often with an instrumentalist ambition to advance the ability of public health professionals to engage other sectors in collaboration to promote health (Embrett & Randall, 2014;McQueen et al, 2012).…”