“…Other important aspects of the educational experience include the social experience of schooling including interaction with teachers and peers; school attachment and school engagement as well as experiences of school organisation and process and exposure to curricular and pedagogical practices. In Ireland, there is now a considerable body of research that focuses on many of these issues (see for example Devine 2005Devine , 2009Devine , 2011Devine and Kelly 2006;Devine, Kelly, and Macneela 2008;Nowlan 2008;Ní Laoire et al 2009;Kitching 2010Kitching , 2011Curry et al 2011;Darmody, Tyrell, and Song 2011;Darmody, Smyth et al 2011). Within this body of work the position is held that the educational careers of migrant students are also influenced by 'external' economic, social and cultural barriers that, while being ingrained within the educational system may extend beyond it.…”