Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)

Keaton, Shaughan A.

doi:10.1002/9781119102991.ch34

Cited by 24 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…This result concerning the risk role of fantasy reminds us to reconsider and interpret carefully the nature and function of fantasy. Fantasy is usually defined as an automatic tendency to imaginatively transpose oneself into fictional situations ( Keaton, 2017 ). According to the description of the items in the IRI ( Davis, 1983 ), fantasy is a trend of automatically imitating or mimicking a fictional character.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among the components of empathy, personal distress and fantasy facilitate the overwhelming merging from self to others to feel the others’ feeling, which increases one’s susceptibility to negative emotions and stresses and consequently results in higher risk of stress and mental health problems ( Keaton, 2017 ; Huang et al, 2018 ). Empathic concern and perspective taking are based on the distinction between self and others, protect one from being overwhelmed by others’ emotion, and consequently help in resisting stress and mental health problems.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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What Is the Relationship Between Empathy and Mental Health in Preschool Teachers: The Role of Teaching Experience

Huang

2020

Front. Psychol.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Is the Relationship Between Empathy and Mental Health in Preschool Teachers: The Role of Teaching Experience

Huang

2020

Front. Psychol.

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“…The Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS; Williams et al, 1997 ), the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 ( Hughes et al, 2004 ), and a newly developed measure of experiences of rejection were used to investigate previous experiences of social exclusion and their impact on reflexive responses in the current study. Finally, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI; Davis, 1980 ; Keaton, 2017 ) was included as a measure to control for user presence through its relevant sub-factors fantasy and perspective taking , both of which are applicable in the case of IVET using an Oculus Rift VR headset.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Reflexive Responses to Explicit and Implicit Forms of Social Exclusion Using Immersive Virtual Environment Technology

Prendergast

Schubert

2020

Front. Psychol.

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Humans are strongly affected by social exclusion, a multifaceted and complex phenomenon of social life. However, individuals tend to respond differently depending on a multitude of individual and contextual factors. Firstly, with a view to increasing the ecological validity and experimental control of an exclusion manipulation in the laboratory setting, we made use of immersive virtual environment technology (IVET; an Oculus Rift Virtual Reality headset) to create a new exclusion paradigm. Secondly, given that a recent meta-analytic report on reflexive responses (i.e., affect and physiology) to manipulations of exclusion in the laboratory setting cites inconsistencies across findings ( Blackhart et al., 2009 ), we focused on the form of exclusion manipulated to illustrate how this factor may help to explain the divergences in responses. We thus investigated how explicit and implicit forms of social exclusion may have a differential impact on self-reported affect, as well as on electrodermal and cardiovascular activity. Results from this laboratory study conducted with a varied sample of the local population made salient the affordances of IVET as a tool in exclusion research. They also helped to reconcile the conflicting findings in the literature relating to differences in the level of negative affect generated and shed light on physiological arousal in the wake of being excluded in different ways.

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“…IRI is a 28‐item scale with four subscales; Empathic Concern , Personal Distress, Perspective Taking and Fantasy. IRI was developed to capture individual differences in cognitive and emotional reactions to different interpersonal events and stimuli (Davis, ; Keaton, ). The dimensions of Perspective Taking and Fantasy were included as control variables for the effectiveness of the experimental manipulation in the connected laboratory study.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They thus featured in an online pre‐screen survey used to recruit participants for the experiment, alongside other control variables included for the same purpose. These included a previously validated Norwegian translation of the Experiences in Close Relationship short‐form scale (ECR‐N; Olssøn, Sørebø & Dahl, ), and Norwegian translations of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI; Davis, ; Keaton, ), the Introspectiveness scale (Hansell & Mechanic, ), the Everyday Discrimination scale (EDS; Williams, Yu, Jackson & Anderson, ), the UCLA Loneliness Scale‐3 (Hughes, Waite, Hawkley & Cacioppo, ), a newly developed measure of Experiences of Rejection, a 1‐item measure of meaningfulness and purpose in life, and several other that were of thematic relevance for the laboratory study only.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Norwegian version of the five factor narcissism inventory for vulnerable narcissism and the grandiose narcissism subscale of indifference: Psychometric properties of the long‐ and short‐form versions

Prendergast

Eftedal

Ikonomeas

et al. 2019

Scandinavian J Psychology

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Bredesen, M. (2019). The Norwegian version of the five factor narcissism inventory for vulnerable narcissism and the grandiose narcissism subscale of indifference: Psychometric properties of the long-and shortform versions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 60, 492-500.In recent years, narcissism has been reconceptualized as a multi-dimensional feature of human psychology. The Five Factor Narcissism Inventory (FFNI) has been proposed as a measure for two distinguishable dimensions of narcissism: Vulnerable and Grandiose (Glover, Miller, Lynam, Crego & Widiger, 2012). To investigate the role that some of these factors may have in moderating responses to cues of social exclusion, implemented in a connected laboratory experiment, we translated the subscales for Vulnerable Narcissism and the Grandiose Narcissism subscale of Indifference from English into Norwegian and included them in an online survey that was used to recruit and pre-screen participants for the laboratory experiment. In this paper, we test the psychometric properties of these translated self-report measures, in what amounted to be a diverse sample of the Norwegian population. We perform reliability tests and confirmatory factor analysis on the long-and short-form versions of FFNI Vulnerable Narcissism and the Grandiose Narcissism subscale of Indifference. We further test the criterion validity of these measures by way of correlational analyses with other theoretically relevant measures. We conclude that the Norwegian short-form versions of FFNI Vulnerable Narcissism and Grandiose Narcissism subscale of Indifference exhibit good psychometric properties in our data and propose that the translated scales can now be used to explore these constructs in clinical and non-clinical populations in Norway, and can be easily adapted for use in other Scandinavian countries.

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Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)

Cited by 24 publications

References 26 publications

What Is the Relationship Between Empathy and Mental Health in Preschool Teachers: The Role of Teaching Experience

What Is the Relationship Between Empathy and Mental Health in Preschool Teachers: The Role of Teaching Experience

Investigating Reflexive Responses to Explicit and Implicit Forms of Social Exclusion Using Immersive Virtual Environment Technology

The Norwegian version of the five factor narcissism inventory for vulnerable narcissism and the grandiose narcissism subscale of indifference: Psychometric properties of the long‐ and short‐form versions

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