Interpersonal perception as a mediator of the depression–interpersonal difficulties link: A review

Gadassi, Reuma; Rafaeli, Eshkol

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.023

Cited by 33 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 83 publications

(136 reference statements)

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“…These findings are consistent with those of the study performed by Jin et al (18) indicating that interpersonal context does not have any direct effect on depression; but inconsistent with the results of the research conducted by Restifo and Bögels (9) and McLeod et al (8) who argued that the warm relationship between the parent -child has the negative correlation with depression. They are also inconsistent with the results of Gadassi and Rafaeli (40) who reported that interpersonal difficulties have a role in the etiology of depression and its maintenance and recurrence. A possible explanation for these inconsistencies is that in the present study we considered the interpersonal relationships of the adolescents with their parents, siblings, and friends as a single structure.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 97%

A Structural Model of Depression Based on Interpersonal Relationships: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies and Loneliness

ara

Talepasand

Rezaei

2017

Arch Neuropsychiatr

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Depression is a multifactorial disorder with various causes such as personality, cognition, family background, or interpersonal relationships and it is very unlikely each one of these factors be responsible for depression development by themselves (1).With the onset of adolescence, girls are reported to have depression at a rate two or three times higher than that in boys, with this sex difference remaining throughout their lives (2). Baumeister and Leary (3) believe that developing and continuing persistent interpersonal relationships is a fundamental human motivation. Also, research has consistently indicated that a low-quality of interpersonal relationships is associated with negative consequences on the mental health of young individuals (4,5). On the other hand, the positive qualities in parent-adolescent relations including high support, warmth and approval are correlated with lower levels of depression symptoms in adolescents (6,7,8). The importance of high-quality relationships with peers for young individuals' psychological well-being is a well-established issue (9). Conversely, studies investigating the way these positive and negative qualities are related to depression have not been considered. In a study, La Greca and Harrison (10) found that the presence of positive qualities in a relationship with a best friend protects the individual from social anxiety but not from depressive symptoms. They assumed that positive qualities such as support and self-disclosure are likely to cause the individual continue talking about the problem and focusing on negative feelings, leading to persistence of the depressive symptoms. They also demonstrated that a higher degree of negative quality significantly predicts social anxiety and depression. In the present study, we have assumed that the quality of relationships has a direct effect on depression.Loneliness is another variable that affects depression. Peplau et al. (11) defined loneliness as the gap between the desirable and existing levels in an individual's social relations. According to Perlman, loneliness results from the distance and gap between the individual's ideals and achievements in interpersonal relationships and intimacy; the greater this distance the more intense the loneliness (12). Different studies revealed that loneliness positively correlates with internalized disorders, such as depression (13,14,15). Boivin and Hymel (16) found that loneliness has a mediating effect on a child's social conditions and consequences of depression. Based on these mediating and probable effects of social conditions on the quality of interpersonal relationships, it can be argued that loneliness can play a mediating role in the relation between the quality of interpersonal relationships and subsequent depressive symptoms.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 97%

A Structural Model of Depression Based on Interpersonal Relationships: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies and Loneliness

ara

Talepasand

Rezaei

2017

Arch Neuropsychiatr

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“…It has been argued that interpersonal problems also contribute to the development and maintenance of other psychological disorders (Beach, Wamboldt, Kaslow, Heyman, & Reiss, 2006; Uhmann et al, 2010). Gadassi and Rafaeli (2015) argued that depressed individuals often engage in behaviours that invite interpersonal problems and that their perception of interpersonal problems can significantly predict relapse. Other disorders that have been found to be associated with ongoing interpersonal problems include anxiety disorders (Ruiz et al, 2004; Uhmann et al, 2010), post‐traumatic stress disorder (Uhmann et al, 2010), bipolar disorder (Miklowitz, 2001), and substance use disorder (Fals‐Stewart, Birchler, & O'Farrell, 1999).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta‐analytic review

Janovsky

Rock

Thorsteinsson

et al. 2020

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) have been hypothesized to be associated with interpersonal problems. Furthermore, a stronger contention is that EMSs impact negatively on, or cause, interpersonal problems. The aims of this meta-analysis were (a) to assess the strength of the association between EMSs and interpersonal problems, (b) clarify which EMSs are most strongly associated with interpersonal problems, (c) examine any possible moderators on the relationship between EMSs and interpersonal problems, and (d) examine whether any empirical evidence exists supporting a causal relationship between EMSs and interpersonal problems. A comprehensive systematic literature search and meta-analysis were conducted using the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. A total of 49 empirical studies were reviewed investigating EMSs and interpersonal problems. EMSs were found to have a moderate positive association with interpersonal problems with different EMSs having small to moderate effect sizes. To date, there has been limited evidence supporting a causal effect of EMSs on interpersonal problems. Possible limitations and avenues for future research were discussed. K E Y W O R D S early maladaptive schema, interpersonal dysfunction, interpersonal problems, interpersonal relationships

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“…Researchers have conceptualized depressive interpretation bias as both the tendency to interpret ambiguous information as negative and as a propensity to predict negative outcomes of ambiguous situations (Mathews & Mackintosh, 2000;Wisco & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2010). In a recent review of extant literature, misperception of social interactions was found to mediate the relationship between depression and interpersonal difficulties (Gadassi & Rafaeli, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hostile interpretation bias in depression

Smith

Summers

Dillon

et al. 2016

Journal of Affective Disorders

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Interpersonal perception as a mediator of the depression–interpersonal difficulties link: A review

Cited by 33 publications

References 83 publications

A Structural Model of Depression Based on Interpersonal Relationships: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies and Loneliness

A Structural Model of Depression Based on Interpersonal Relationships: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies and Loneliness

The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta‐analytic review

Hostile interpretation bias in depression

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