“…Academic dishonesty (or "cheating") 3 includes behaviors such as the use of unauthorized materials, facilitation (helping others to engage in cheating), falsification (misrepresentation of self), and plagiarism (e.g. Akbulut et al, 2008;Şendağ, Duran, & Robert Fraser, 2012), providing an unearned advantage over other students (Hylton, Levy, & Dringus, 2016). Broadly, the behaviors are not consistent with an established University's Standards of Conduct (Hylton et al, 2016), which communicates expected standards of behavior (Kitahara & Westfall, 2007).…”