“…In addition, a variety of novel IoT applications need ultra‐reliable and low‐latency communication (URLLC), with latency as low as a few milliseconds and packet loss less than
3,4 . Therefore, QoS‐enabled energy‐efficient communication is necessary for the smooth integration of massive MTC (mMTC) and M2M communication with a wide range of IoT applications
5 . Regardless of the fact that it helps achieve QoS‐enabled energy‐efficient M2M communication, performance metrics like Shannon capacity and ergodic capacity provide an imperfect benchmark when stringent QoS guarantees are associated with transmitted packets, necessitating the development of new performance metric techniques
6,7 …”