International Migration in Europe

Salt, John; Almeida, José Carlos

doi:10.4000/remi.2828

Cited by 20 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…For reasons discussed in detail 10 For example, the International Organization of Migration (IOM) has collected data since 1999 from persons assisted under the IOM's counter-trafficking programs. These data from the Counter-Trafficking Module Database (CTM) of the IOM primarily cover trafficking originating from the Balkans (Salt 2005). More recently, a unique data set has been collected by the ILO's Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour (SAP-FL).…”

Section: Data On Human Traffickingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transnational Trafficking, Law Enforcement, and Victim Protection: A Middleman Trafficker’s Perspective

Akee

Basu

Bedi

et al. 2014

The Journal of Law and Economics

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Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. www.econstor.eu The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. Terms of use: Documents in D I S C U S S I O N P A P E R S E R I E SIZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. We explore three hitherto poorly understood characteristics of the human trafficking marketthe cross-border ease of mobility of traffickers, the relative bargaining strength of traffickers and final buyers, and the elasticity of buyers' demand. In a model of two-way bargaining, the exact configuration of these characteristics is shown to determine whether domestic and foreign crackdowns on illicit employment mutually reinforce or counteract one another in efforts to stem the tide of trafficking. Estimation results from a gravity model of trafficking present evidence consistent with the mutual reinforcement view, indicating considerable ease of mobility, partial bargaining power, and inelastic demand. JEL Classification:K42, R23, O15

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Section: Data On Human Traffickingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transnational Trafficking, Law Enforcement, and Victim Protection: A Middleman Trafficker’s Perspective

Akee

Basu

Bedi

et al. 2014

The Journal of Law and Economics

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“…Indeed, migration ows between and within these regions have increased after the Soviet Union began to disintegrate. In the early 1990's, the annual number of ocially recorded net migrants from Central and Eastern European countries to Western countries was around 850.000, compared with less than half this in the three preceding decades (Salt (2005)). The early period of transition was marked by ethnic and conict-driven migration, while during the later, as the situation stabilized, migration became mainly economically motivated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Labor Migration: Macroeconomic and Demographic Outlook for Europe and Neighbourhood Regions

Chojnicki

Borgy

2009

SSRN Journal

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Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in AbstractIn this paper, we assess the demographic and economic consequences of migrations in Europe and neighbourhood countries. In order to do so, we rely on a multi-region world overlapping generations model (INGENUE2). The rich modeling framework of this multi-regions model allows us to put into connection migration with the "triangular" relationship between population aging, pension reforms and international capital markets. With this model, we are also able to quantify the demographic and economic consequences of migration ows on both the regions receiving and losing migrants. Our analysis is based on a very detailed migration scenario between Western Europe and the Neighborhood regions constructed by taking into account both the current situation and some prospective empirical scenarios. Our quantitative results shed some light on the long term consequences of migration on regions that are not at the same stage in the ageing process. Concerning the regions receiving migrants, despite some improvement of their public pension system, it appears that our realistic migration scenario does not oset the eect of ageing in these regions, leaving room for pension reforms. Concerning the regions losing migrants, the adverse economic consequences of emigration appear to be all the more important than the region is advanced in the ageing process (and is already suering from a declining population).J.E.L. classication number: F21, C68, J61, H55.

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“…Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Switzerland accounted together for 80 per cent of total foreign stock in 1975. In relative terms, the foreign population at the end of the recruitment period was equal to 25 per cent of the total population in the small Bonifazi and Strozza (2002);, Salt (2001 In this period, regional patterns could easily be singled out. Migration flows mainly worked on a European scale, and countries had a clear role in the migration system.…”

Section: The Golden Period Of European Labour Migrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Salt (2001) has identified three different subsystems in the European scenario, closely related but characterised by flows of different types and sizes. In particular, Salt suggests one migration system focused on the countries of Western Europe, one centred on the countries of the former Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and another based on the region between these two geographical areas.…”

Section: Main Aspects Of Regional Trends In Europementioning

confidence: 99%

International Migration in Europe : New Trends and New Methods of Analysis

Bonifazi¹,

Okólski²,

Schoorl

et al. 2008

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corrado bonifazi, marek oklski, jeannee schoorl & arick simon (eds.)A m s t e r d a m U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s RESEARCH imiscoe International Migration in Europe IMISCOE (International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion) IMISCOE is a Network of Excellence uniting over 500 researchers from various institutes that specialise in migration studies across Europe. Networks of Excellence are cooperative research ventures that were created by the European Commission to help overcome the fragmentation of international studies. They amass a crucial source of knowledge and expertise to help inform European leadership today.Since its foundation in 2004, IMISCOE has advanced an integrated, multidisciplinary and globally comparative research programme to address the themes specified in its name, short for: International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe. IMISCOE members come from all branches of the economic and social sciences, the humanities and law. The Network draws from existing studies and advances innovative lines of inquiry key to European policymaking and governance. Priority is placed on developing a theoretical design to promote new research and offer practical alternatives for sound policy.The IMISCOE-Amsterdam University Press Series was created to make the Network's findings and results available to researchers, policymakers, the media and the public at large. High-quality manuscripts authored by IMISCOE members and cooperating partners are published in one of four distinct series. Research Reports Dissertations TextbooksThe RESEARCH series presents empirical and theoretical scholarship addressing issues of international migration, integration and social cohesion in Europe. Authored by experts in the field, the works provide a rich reference source for researchers and other concerned parties.The REPORTS series responds to needs for knowledge within IMISCOE's mandated fields of migration research. Compiled by leading specialists, the works disseminate succinct and timely information for European policymakers, practitioners and other stakeholders.The DISSERTATIONS series showcases select PhD monographs written by IMISCOE doctoral candidates. The works span an array of fields within studies of international migration, integration and social cohesion in Europe.The TEXTBOOKS series produces manuals, handbooks and other didactic tools developed by specialists in migration studies. The works are used within the IMISCOE training programme and for educational purposes by academic institutes worldwide.IMISCOE Policy Briefs and more information on the Network can be found at www.imiscoe.org. International Migration in Europe

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International Migration in Europe

Cited by 20 publications

References 6 publications

Transnational Trafficking, Law Enforcement, and Victim Protection: A Middleman Trafficker’s Perspective

Transnational Trafficking, Law Enforcement, and Victim Protection: A Middleman Trafficker’s Perspective

Labor Migration: Macroeconomic and Demographic Outlook for Europe and Neighbourhood Regions

International Migration in Europe : New Trends and New Methods of Analysis

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