“…Ghosh and Ostry (1995), using this approach, concluded that in 30 of 45 countries the null hypothesis that consumption is completely smoothed out vis-à-vis shocks could not be rejected, suggesting a relatively high degree of capital mobility in developing countries. Hussein and Mello Jr (1999) also used the intertemporal consumption-smoothing model to test the degree of capital mobility in developing countries. They found evidence of very mobile capital in nine of the countries in their sample (Chile, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea and Venezuela).…”