A low axial magnetic field was applied to an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) ion source used to generate a neutral beam for a low-angle forward-reflected neutral (LAFRN) beam system, and its effects on the ICP ion source and the features of Si and SiO 2 etching using the LAFRN beam system for SF 6 gas were investigated. As a result of applying a low axial magnetic field of approximately 20 G, a significant increase in SF 3 þ ion flux extracted from the source was observed among the various reactive ions generated using SF 6 gas, and the etch rates of Si and SiO 2 using a neutral beam formed by the magnetically enhanced SF 6 ICP source were also increased. The application of the low axial magnetic field also improved the etch uniformity of the neutral beam etching system.