Anomalous transformations of conductivity, photoconductivity and photovoltaic response were discovered in TlGaSe 2 crystals after its treatment within an external electric field. To investigate the effect samples were cooled from room temperature down to ∼80 K under the external electric field. After the cooling process the external electric field was discarded. Following this treatment it was found that a built-in internal electric field was induced, which strongly affects the transport properties of TlGaSe 2 crystals. The most important outcome was observation of the rectifying type current-voltage (I-V) characteristics which appeared as a consequence of the built-in electric field. As a result a significant increase in the photovoltaic response was observed predominantly in the ultraviolet (UV) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The observed effects are discussed on the basis of the metal-insulator-semiconductor structure having a thin native insulator layer, which reveals itself after the treatment in the external electric field. Thus, a new method for building UV photodetectors based on TlGaSe 2 crystals is introduced.