2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2007.09.013
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Interleukin (IL)-33 induces the release of pro-inflammatory mediators by mast cells

Abstract: IL-33 (or IL-1F11) was recently identified as a ligand for the previously orphaned IL-1 family receptor T1/ST2. Previous studies have established that IL-33 and T1/ST2 exert key functions in Th2 responses. In this study, we demonstrate that IL-33 induces the production of pro-inflammatory mediators in mast cells. IL-33 dose and time-dependently stimulated IL-6 secretion by P815 mastocytoma cells and primary mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC). This effect was dependent on T1/ST2 binding. In addition, I… Show more

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Cited by 287 publications
(271 citation statements)
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“…IL-33 is present in the peripheral blood [23] and in BALF of asthmatic patients whose bronchial epithelium produces this cytokine at high levels [24]. IL-33 drives production of proinflammatory and Th2 cytokines by mast cells and Th2 lymphocytes [25,26], induces chemotaxis of Th2 cells [27], promotes eosinophil and basophil adhesion, and increases eosinophil survival and basophil migration [28]. In the present study, IL-33 reduction by SCTE may help decrease lung and BALF eosinophil numbers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-33 is present in the peripheral blood [23] and in BALF of asthmatic patients whose bronchial epithelium produces this cytokine at high levels [24]. IL-33 drives production of proinflammatory and Th2 cytokines by mast cells and Th2 lymphocytes [25,26], induces chemotaxis of Th2 cells [27], promotes eosinophil and basophil adhesion, and increases eosinophil survival and basophil migration [28]. In the present study, IL-33 reduction by SCTE may help decrease lung and BALF eosinophil numbers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…48,49 Much like IL-25, it is important for driving IL-13 production by ILC2 during infection 31,35 and can also be recognized by other cell types. [50][51][52][53] Furthermore, whereas exogenous administration of IL-33 at early time points after T. muris infection promotes worm clearance, injection at later stages of infection does not induce expulsion, 29 suggesting that there is an early window of opportunity in which it exerts its effects. The relative importance of IL-33 as compared with IL-25 is not clear, as there is some functional redundancy between the two, and it thus remains to be determined whether both are equally important upon parasite infection.…”
Section: Transmissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-33 signals through a heterodimeric membrane receptor composed of ST2 and the IL-1R1 accessory protein and activates basophils [20,21], mast cells [22,23], eosinophils [24,25], NK and NKT cells [26], Th2 lymphocytes [5,27] and macrophages [14]. In accordance with its Th2 functions, administration of IL-33 into naive mice induces severe inflammation in the lung and digestive tract with elevated levels of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13, splenomegaly and increased serum Ig [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%