2014
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.549642
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Interleukin-1β Reduces L-type Ca2+ Current through Protein Kinase Cϵ Activation in Mouse Heart

Abstract: Background: Cytokines are important inflammatory mediators that can affect cardiac function. Results: Treatment with IL-1␤ but not TNF␣ reduced the density of L-type Ca 2ϩ current. Conclusion: Mechanisms underlying IL-1␤ effects implicate oxidative stress and PKC⑀ signaling to alter L-type Ca 2ϩ current. Significance: Elucidating the cytokine signaling pathways are important in understanding their role in heart disease.

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Cited by 50 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(82 reference statements)
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“…Similar results have been reported in rat portal vein myocytes (50). In contrast, a PKCinduced I Ca,L decrease has been described in the heart (58,59) and cerebral artery smooth muscle cells (60). Biphasic effects of PKC and no effect of PKC activation on L-type Ca 2ϩ channels have also been reported (61,62).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Similar results have been reported in rat portal vein myocytes (50). In contrast, a PKCinduced I Ca,L decrease has been described in the heart (58,59) and cerebral artery smooth muscle cells (60). Biphasic effects of PKC and no effect of PKC activation on L-type Ca 2ϩ channels have also been reported (61,62).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…Moreover, IL-1β depresses cardiac contractility by reducing L-type Ca 2+ currents in neonatal and adult ventricular cardiomyocytes [25], and by inhibiting their β-adrenergic response [26]. We show here that inhibition of hematopoietic RANKL reduces transcription of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in the myocardium, and more specifically in scar-infiltrating inflammatory cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…14 In addition, TNF-a could also disrupt calcium homeostasis and increase the arrhythmogenicity of pulmonary vein cardiomyocytes, thereby leading to the onset of AF. 15 But research indicated that TNF-a had no effect on I Ca,L in neonatal mouse ventricular myocytes; 25 In mouse neurons, TNF-a significantly decreased voltage-gated Ca 2+ currents amplitude through selectively inhibiting N-type Ca 2+ channels, while L-type channels were unaffected. 26 Electrical remodelling is characteristic of AF, with shortening of the atrial effective refractory period and reduction of physiological rate adaptation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%