2020
DOI: 10.3390/cancers12071791
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Interleukin-1β and Cancer

Abstract: Within a tumor, IL-1β is produced and secreted by various cell types, such as immune cells, fibroblasts, or cancer cells. The IL1B gene is induced after “priming” of the cells and a second signal is required to allow IL-1β maturation by inflammasome-activated caspase-1. IL-1β is then released and leads to transcription of target genes through its ligation with IL-1R1 on target cells. IL-1β expression and maturation are guided by gene polymorphisms and by the cellular context. In cancer, IL-1β has pleio… Show more

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Cited by 169 publications
(120 citation statements)
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References 245 publications
(291 reference statements)
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“…In the context of cancer, the inflammasome-IL-1 axis can be perceived as a double-edged sword with both pro- and antitumorigenic properties, which is extensively summarized in a recent paper by Rébé and Ghiringhelli ( 273 ). There is ample evidence demonstrating that in many different types of cancer, including malignancies in skin, colon and lung, upregulated expression of IL-1β correlates with progression of disease.…”
Section: Translational Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the context of cancer, the inflammasome-IL-1 axis can be perceived as a double-edged sword with both pro- and antitumorigenic properties, which is extensively summarized in a recent paper by Rébé and Ghiringhelli ( 273 ). There is ample evidence demonstrating that in many different types of cancer, including malignancies in skin, colon and lung, upregulated expression of IL-1β correlates with progression of disease.…”
Section: Translational Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cancer cells can also drive the production of IL-1β in tumor-associated inflammatory macrophages, as such installing an environment where immune responses are dampened, for instance via IL-1β-mediated accumulation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) that produce IL-10 and recruit pro-tumorigenic neutrophils. Besides this, IL-1β has been described a promotor of angiogenesis and cancer cell metastasis ( 273 ). Consequentially, clinical cancer research strongly focuses on antagonizing IL-1 activity in patients, which can be achieved by treatment with NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors, recombinant IL-1Ra or monoclonal antibodies that neutralize IL-1β ( 273 275 ).…”
Section: Translational Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Furthermore, in 2003, Voronov et al reported on the proangiogenic functions of IL-1, with blockage leading to a reduction in tumor growth of murine melanoma and breast cancer models in vivo [ 9 , 10 ]. As mentioned, the pleiotropic functions of IL-1β in cancer immunity have recently and extensively been reviewed [ 5 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Thus, we will not further elaborate the underlying mechanisms, but focus on past and present clinical trials assessing the role of IL-1 blockade in the treatment of malignant disease.…”
Section: Therapeutic Targeting Of Il-1 In Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rébé and Ghiringhelli recently published an extensive review about the pleiotropic functions of interleukin-1β in cancer [ 5 ]. While in general, most reports focus on the protumoral effects of IL-1β in cancer biology, the authors highlighted antitumoral functions of IL-1β as well, raising important considerations for future developments of IL-1 blocking strategies in cancer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%