2007
DOI: 10.1203/pdr.0b013e31813c9339
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Interleukin-15 Inhibits Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Hyaluronan Production in Rat Ductus Arteriosus

Abstract: Neointimal cushion formation (NCF) is an important vascular remodeling for anatomical closure of the ductus arteriosus (DA). Inflammatory responses to vascular injury or atherosclerosis are known to be associated with the pathogenesis of NCF. We found that the expression of interleukin (IL)-15 mRNA was significantly higher in rat DA than in the aorta. IL-15 immunoreactivity was detected predominantly in the internal elastic laminae (IEL) and to a lesser extent in smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in rat DA. Prostagla… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Several 'classical' angiogenic and vasculogenic signaling pathways are involved in ductus development and remodeling. VEGF regulates remodeling during permanent closure [23] , PDGF-BB mediates VSMC proliferation [101] , and the AGTR1 gene is upregulated in the neonatal ductus. In addition, angiotensin has been suggested as a novel effector of ductus closure [49] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several 'classical' angiogenic and vasculogenic signaling pathways are involved in ductus development and remodeling. VEGF regulates remodeling during permanent closure [23] , PDGF-BB mediates VSMC proliferation [101] , and the AGTR1 gene is upregulated in the neonatal ductus. In addition, angiotensin has been suggested as a novel effector of ductus closure [49] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, growth factors and cytokines regulate HA production in smooth muscle cells. For example, PDGF stimulates HA production in vascular smooth muscle cells (318, 319), while IL-15 inhibits HA production and smooth muscle cell migration (161). Furthermore, HA binding proteins regulate smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration during tissue injury.…”
Section: Ha and Non-leukocytesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mechanism of vascular remodeling is similar to the development of atherosclerosis seen after vascular wall injury 140,142 . Cytokines, such as IL-17, play a role in vascular remodeling in atherosclerosis and may similarly mediate remodeling of the ductus 143,144 . IL-17 has also been shown to affect the aorta (large vessel) and the coronaries (small vessels) in different ways revealing that IL-17 has variable expression in different tissues 145 .…”
Section: The Role Of Il-17 In the Patent Ductus Arteriosusmentioning
confidence: 99%