“…To test this hypothesis, cytokines and chemokines previously reported to be involved in the host immune response and/or pathogenesis of TB were selected for evaluation. These included cytokines shaping host immunity (IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17A, IFN-␥, IL- (such as IL-1␣, IL-6, TNF-␣, IL-8, IL-11, and IL-1) (13,15,16).…”