1988
DOI: 10.1007/bf01965025
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Interleukin-1 enhances pain reflexes. Mediation through increased prostaglandin E2 levels

Abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) has been shown to induce inflammatory reactions in part through increased prostaglandin production. Prostaglandins of the E- and I-type sensitize nociceptors in peripheral tissues. We have therefore investigated the effect of IL-1 perfusion in the isolated rabbit ear, a model which allows the assessment of peripheral pain. Natural IL-1 from human monocytes, IL-1 from glioblastoma cells as well as recombinant IL-1 alpha or beta, increased the pain reflex induced by acetylcholine in a concen… Show more

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Cited by 103 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…It follows that cyclooxygenase products generated by IL-1p in the vicinity of afferent nerve endings are responsible for the enhancement of the hyperaemic response to capsaicin. This inference is in keeping with the reported involvement of prostaglandins in the IL-IP-induced hyperalgesia in the rat paw (Ferreira et al, 1988) and rabbit ear (Schweizer et al, 1988) but-does not negate the possibility that other mediators could also participate (Follenfant et al, 1989). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…It follows that cyclooxygenase products generated by IL-1p in the vicinity of afferent nerve endings are responsible for the enhancement of the hyperaemic response to capsaicin. This inference is in keeping with the reported involvement of prostaglandins in the IL-IP-induced hyperalgesia in the rat paw (Ferreira et al, 1988) and rabbit ear (Schweizer et al, 1988) but-does not negate the possibility that other mediators could also participate (Follenfant et al, 1989). …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…However, it is worth mentioning that IL-6 has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory properties (13). IL-1β excites the nociceptive dorsal root ganglia (57), increases the production of substance P and prostaglandin E2 by neuronal and glial cells (58,59), and causes hyperalgesia.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These neuropeptides are released from the central terminals of C-fibres and have excitatory effects on dorsal horn neurones controlling the gain of nociceptive transmission (Woolf, 1991 (Movat, 1987;Dinarello, 1991;Bianchi et al, 1992). IL-1i is produced by activated macrophages and a large variety of other cell types including B-lymphocytes and endothelial cells (Libby et al, 1986;Dinarello, 1991) and its administration causes hyperalgesia (Ferreira et al, 1988;Schweizer et al, 1988;Ferreira, 1993;Fukuoka et al, 1994;Watkins et al, 1994). IL-10 can, in addition, induce NGF production in a number of cell types Heumann et al, 1987;Lindholm et al, 1987;Matsuoka et al, 1991;Yoshida & Gage, 1992 Sivilotti & Woolf, 1994 (Shive & Thrall, 1991;Thompson et al, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%