“…Compared to traditional urban planning approaches, TOD focuses on the close integration of different urban functions (e.g., residential, commercial, and public facilities) to enable residents to use the public transportation system more conveniently and reduce their reliance on private automobiles, thereby reducing traffic congestion and environmental pollution [3], [4], [5]. There is currently research on TOD covering a wide range of research areas including socio-economic impacts [2], transportation accessibility and travel behavior [6], environmental impacts [7], [8], urban design and spatial planning [9], and policy and planning frameworks [10].…”