“…37,38 Therefore, the magnetic anisotropy energy of nanoparticles is affected by various parameters including particle size, dipole-dipole interactions, distortions, and electronic hybridization at the nanoparticle interface, assuming a fixed chemical composition. 39,40 The anisotropy constant of MNPs has been reported to differ from that of bulk and varies with the particle size. 41,42 The formation of nanoparticle clusters also affects the anisotropy constant resulting from the increase in dipole-dipole interactions.…”