Interactive learning in the context of students independent activities at higher educational institutions

Abstract

The article presents such aspects of the organization of interactive learning as technologies combination and creative approach while useing them in the process of students self-education. The possibilities of informatization are analyzed and the main directions of its use in the educational sphere are determined new opportunities for the development of students ' thinking; the selection of individual methods of obtaining knowledge through independent work with the help of information and computer technologies as a factor of convergence of educational institutions. Interactive studying made it possible to take advantage of group and individual forms, thanks to the group form of training, opportunities were provided to cooperate, establish interpersonal relationships, and learn about the world around us together. This form was implemented in compact groups of students who are united by a common educational goal, and it consists in direct guidance of the teacher through the tasks offered to the group by him. A methodology has been developed, the main tasks of which are to reveal the significance of information technologies in general and professional education, to clarify the psychological and pedagogical aspects of mastering disciplines, to reveal the practical significance of methods and means of the latest information technologies, the prospects for their application. The ways of developing a creative approach to perform laboratory and practical works, the formation of knowledge and skills necessary for independent study of the educational process, analysis of various methodological problems and psychological and pedagogical situations are shown; increasing the effectiveness of using new information technologies in learning, activating their cognitive activity, creativity, finding new knowledge with an independent research character. The criteria of students independent work (according to the manner of management and control of the teacher in quality of knowledge; by the degree of mandatory as mandatory, established by educational plans and working programs; recommended and vaulted: according to the degree of demonstration of creativity: reproductive, reconstructive, heuristic and research. The formation of students independent activity with information technologies has been developed. The method of skills forming of students independent activity in the "Moodle" is specified. Key words: interactive learning, independent activity, students of higher education institutions, informatization, methodology, criteria, creative approach.