2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2014.03.018
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Interactive effects of elevated temperature and pCO2 on early-life-history stages of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera

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Cited by 73 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Recent publications add further evidence that, in temperate regions, kelp mortality, spore mortality and germination will be negatively affected by projected temperature increases under RCP8.5 Gaitán-Espitia et al, 2014). Warming has also been found to increase the incidence and/or severity of marine diseases affecting eelgrass (Bockelmann et al, 2013).…”
Section: Updates To Ar5mentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recent publications add further evidence that, in temperate regions, kelp mortality, spore mortality and germination will be negatively affected by projected temperature increases under RCP8.5 Gaitán-Espitia et al, 2014). Warming has also been found to increase the incidence and/or severity of marine diseases affecting eelgrass (Bockelmann et al, 2013).…”
Section: Updates To Ar5mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Synergistic negative effects have been observed on the growth, survival, fitness, calcification and development of organisms (Padilla-Gamino et al, 2013;Vehmaa et al, 2013;Gaitán-Espitia et al, 2014;Gobler et al, 2014;Hyun et al, 2014;Mackenzie et al, 2014b;Madeira et al, 2014;Maugendre et al, 2014Roy et al, 2014;Schram et al, 2014;Rosa et al, 2014a,b;Schmidt et al, 2014a). In some cases, hypoxic conditions have been observed to mediate the negative effects of ocean acidification (Mukherjee et al, 2013).…”
Section: Updates To Ar5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among kelps in the Pacific, spore germination of M. pyrifera from New Zealand was not affected while germling growth rate was enhanced by a 4 • C increase in summer water temperature (Leal et al, 2017a). On the other hand, spore germination of the same species from California significantly decreased with a 5 • C increase in temperature (Gaitán-Espitia et al, 2014).…”
Section: B2 Propagation Success: Climate Change Impacts On Early Lifementioning
confidence: 93%
“…Graewe et al 2013, IPCC 2013, BACC 2010, Hobday & Pecl 2014. Direct CO 2 impacts tend to be negative for crustose coralline algae but positive for fleshy macrophytes (Koch et al 2013), but there are also implications of ocean acidification for the grazers of brown algae (urchins), and the early life history stages of many brown algae (Gaitán-Espitia et al 2014). Too little work has been done on the different life stages of seaweeds or with multiple stressors to allow a clear picture to emerge (e.g.…”
Section: Abiotic Pressuresmentioning
confidence: 99%