2002
DOI: 10.1021/la011106q
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Interactions of Amino-Containing Peptides with Sodium Silicate and Colloidal Silica:  A Biomimetic Approach of Silicification

Abstract: The influence of poly(lysine) and poly(arginine) on silicate solutions and silica sols has been investigated. In both cases, solid formation could be observed that appeared to depend on the polymer chain length. Polyelectrolytes induced gelation of diluted sodium silicate solutions. Studies of the silicic acid content using the colorimetric molybdosilicate method suggested that polymers act as gelating agents of silica oligomers via electrostatic interactions that favor condensation. In the case of silica sols… Show more

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Cited by 268 publications
(256 citation statements)
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“…[49][50][51] Because the majority of the charged species on KSL are the primary amines of lysines, the biomineralization mechanism of KSL most likely follows other polyamine systems. Binding between silica groups and the amide side chains of KSL would leave the remaining phenylalanines and valines exposed to solvent, thereby rendering the surface of peptide-coated composite hydrophobic.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[49][50][51] Because the majority of the charged species on KSL are the primary amines of lysines, the biomineralization mechanism of KSL most likely follows other polyamine systems. Binding between silica groups and the amide side chains of KSL would leave the remaining phenylalanines and valines exposed to solvent, thereby rendering the surface of peptide-coated composite hydrophobic.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of highly methylated propylamines by diatoms or nonmethylated propylamines by sponges could therefore be a serendipitous use of an already existing biosynthetic precursor route, or perhaps there is something specific about the chemical nature of the propylamines that makes them ideal for use in the building of structures in these species. Many experimental studies have attempted to identify the effects of short amines on silicification but these studies have generally focused on a single structural characteristic of the amines in isolation, such as chain length or degree of polymerization (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23). Here, to more fully assess the role of amine structure in silicification, we have looked at three key structural features: (i) the degree of polymerization, (ii) the level of amine methylation, and (iii) the length of the amine chain spacers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of polymers was based on the known effect of cationic proteins and other cationic polymers in natural biosilicification. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] It is also known more generally in biomineralisation that auxiliary macromolecules play a rô le in controlling the structure of the growing mineral 1,2,23 and it was thus of interest to compare the behaviour of the quaternised PDMAEMA homopolymers with that of the DMAEMA-MMA block copolymers, where the PMMA block can potentially exert a non-catalytic auxiliary effect. It has further been shown that the hydrophobic PMMA block leads to self-assembly of the block copolymers in aqueous solution, 24 which allows the possible effect of using copolymer micelles with cationic coronas (rather than molecularly dissolved cationic polymers) on silica catalysis to be explored.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] Recently researchers have isolated the proteins responsible for silica precipitation and a number of proteins, polypeptides and synthetic polymers have been found to precipitate ordered and disordered silica structures from either tetraalkoxysilanes or sodium silicate. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] It has been postulated that the more pronounced effect of peptides compared to amines is not just due to the many electrostatic interactions or hydrogen bonds available within the polymer but that the relative arrangement of the amino groups is also important. Within a single molecule the electrostatic and/or hydrogen bond interactions are not thought to be sufficient to favour condensation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%