“…Many fullerene-based compounds with different biological activities have been synthesized for either antimicrobial or anticancer therapy, cytoprotection, enzyme inhibition, contrast- or radioactivity-based diagnosis, and controlled drug delivery. 4-11 Although ways to disperse fullerenes in water play an important role in their application in biomaterials, it is still a challenge to disperse them due to their high crystallinity. Among dispersants, phospholipids, surfactants derived from biomolecules, are promising, and the preparation of fullerene nanoparticles using DPPC, a neutral phospholipid, has been reported.…”