Abstract:This paper presents some novel interpretations of fusion plasmas which may be of interest to both fission and fusion scientists and engineers. A new fusion ignition parameter (Tn e r E )i is proposed which is proportional to 0 2 B 4 and inversely proportional to the fusion power density (PFusion) °f a reacting plasma. Curves are given for many potential nuclear fusion fuels. The energy utilization factor in existing devices is defined as f = PFusion/PLoss = (Tn e TL)/(Tn e TE)i; in experimental plasmas, f has … Show more
“…[29] concentrating on the region outside the ionization zone I n the seventies HARRIS and LAU [24,251 and LYUBIMOV proposed the idea, that the ions gain their momentum mainly in frequent collisions with the electrons, whose directed velocity is one order of magnitude larger than that of the ions. LYUBIMOV [26] called this acceleration process "gasdynamic". He considers monotonic potential profiles only.…”
It was demonstrated in many experiments, that the expansion of the dense plasma of a vacuum arc spot goes along with an acceleration of multiply charged ions in the direction of the anode. The resulting plasma jet is analysed in a stationary and quasi-onedimensional model, that accounts for virtually all existing explanations. The corresponding system of multifluid equations includes singular points. The model is evaluated for two versions, that are suited to describe the cathodic jet and for which the singular points can be treated. The agreement with the experimentel results is satisfactory. It turns out, that the acceleration of the ions is mainly due to the electron-ion friction. The results indicate, that the study of the plasma jet is a suitable tool to get a more detailed knowledge of the cathode spot.
“…[29] concentrating on the region outside the ionization zone I n the seventies HARRIS and LAU [24,251 and LYUBIMOV proposed the idea, that the ions gain their momentum mainly in frequent collisions with the electrons, whose directed velocity is one order of magnitude larger than that of the ions. LYUBIMOV [26] called this acceleration process "gasdynamic". He considers monotonic potential profiles only.…”
It was demonstrated in many experiments, that the expansion of the dense plasma of a vacuum arc spot goes along with an acceleration of multiply charged ions in the direction of the anode. The resulting plasma jet is analysed in a stationary and quasi-onedimensional model, that accounts for virtually all existing explanations. The corresponding system of multifluid equations includes singular points. The model is evaluated for two versions, that are suited to describe the cathodic jet and for which the singular points can be treated. The agreement with the experimentel results is satisfactory. It turns out, that the acceleration of the ions is mainly due to the electron-ion friction. The results indicate, that the study of the plasma jet is a suitable tool to get a more detailed knowledge of the cathode spot.
“…The older ~scow resultsl4, 15) include the average excitation of 3}~+; they are increased for ionization, for recoil and for the new 169yb calibration y-ray energy (20744 eV) 16) by 4 and 9 eV.…”
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