“…The concentration of the stock solution of dsDNA (4.1x10 -3 M in nucleotide phosphate, NP) was determined by UV absorbance at 260 nm using the molar extinction coefficient (ε) at 6600 M -1 cm -1 . Denatured single stranded DNA (ssDNA) was prepared by heating native double stranded DNA in water bath at a 100 °C for 30 min, followed by promptly cooling in ice bath [30]. The formation of ssDNA from dsDNA is checked by gel electrophoresis measurements.…”