Preventing
microbial contamination of aquatic environments is crucial
for the proper supply of drinking water. Hence, understanding the
interactions that govern bacterial and virus adsorption to surfaces
is crucial to prevent infection transmittance. Here, we describe a
new approach for studying the organization and interactions of various
microorganisms, namely, Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, E. coli-specific bacteriophage T4, and plant cucumber
green mottle mosaic viruses (CGMMV), at the air/water interface using
the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique. CGMMV were found as applicable
candidates for further studying their interactions with Langmuir lipid
monolayers. The zwitterionic, positively, and negatively charged LB
lipid monolayers with adsorbed viruses were deposited onto solid supports
and characterized by atomic force microscopy. Using polymerase chain
reaction, we indicated that the adsorption of CGMMV onto the LB monolayer
is a result of electrostatic interactions. These insights are useful
in engineering membrane filters that prevent biofouling for efficient
purification systems.