Abstract:Снижение темпов роста экономики в 2013-2014 гг. и переход в фазу рецессии в 2015 г. актуализируют проблему анализа причин ухудшения экономической динамики и определение точек роста экономики. Систематизированы взгляды на проблемы развития российской экономики. К числу основных относятся: исчерпание возможностей восстановительной мо дели экономики и модернизационного потенциала старых производственных мощностей, низкая конкурентоспособность отечественной обрабатывающей промышленности, низкое качество институцион… Show more
“…Since the activity of a regional cluster is somehow connected with the processes of development and implementation of innovations, in this case the cluster approach becomes the methodological basis of the innovation policy of a region [2], the application of which allows ensuring successful interaction between the industrial and scientific policy, as well as integrating advanced management practices into the regional system based on the use of the same digital tools.…”
The accelerating processes of regionalization and glocalization of national economies are gradually changing the globalization path of development, as they fit more into the transforming picture of the new world order, in which not only geopolitical and economic aspects are changing, but also approaches to understanding the essence and practical implementation of the concepts of sustainable development, environmentally friendly development and socially oriented behavior. But despite a fairly large-scale change in development trajectories, absolutely all subjects of the world economy are influenced by digitalization trends, which are becoming almost the main tools for implementing political, economic and other types of national strategies. Thus, the formation of regional clusters is occurring on the basis of the influence of two strong factors at once – the widespread glocalization of the economy and the digitalization of all spheres of society, enabling regions to strengthen their specific territorial competitive advantages, including through the use of modern digital tools, since despite the ambiguity of the goals of Industry 4.0, it is impossible to avoid its influence, which means that it is necessary to use the advantages that it provides for the development of both individual economic entities and their associations within cluster formations. The paper attempts to consider the digital tools currently available for use by regional clusters and find out what competitive advantages their competent application can provide.
“…Since the activity of a regional cluster is somehow connected with the processes of development and implementation of innovations, in this case the cluster approach becomes the methodological basis of the innovation policy of a region [2], the application of which allows ensuring successful interaction between the industrial and scientific policy, as well as integrating advanced management practices into the regional system based on the use of the same digital tools.…”
The accelerating processes of regionalization and glocalization of national economies are gradually changing the globalization path of development, as they fit more into the transforming picture of the new world order, in which not only geopolitical and economic aspects are changing, but also approaches to understanding the essence and practical implementation of the concepts of sustainable development, environmentally friendly development and socially oriented behavior. But despite a fairly large-scale change in development trajectories, absolutely all subjects of the world economy are influenced by digitalization trends, which are becoming almost the main tools for implementing political, economic and other types of national strategies. Thus, the formation of regional clusters is occurring on the basis of the influence of two strong factors at once – the widespread glocalization of the economy and the digitalization of all spheres of society, enabling regions to strengthen their specific territorial competitive advantages, including through the use of modern digital tools, since despite the ambiguity of the goals of Industry 4.0, it is impossible to avoid its influence, which means that it is necessary to use the advantages that it provides for the development of both individual economic entities and their associations within cluster formations. The paper attempts to consider the digital tools currently available for use by regional clusters and find out what competitive advantages their competent application can provide.
“…As for problems and prospects of development of the interregional clusters, these are detailed less. In particular, in the studies available it is pointed out that interregional clusters have to be formed as a tool for economic development of subjects of the Russian Federation but the foundations for forming them, the mechanism of their functioning, and the resource potential of regions which will allow carrying out the synergetic effect require further research (Bocharov and Lobova, 2012;Nikolaev and Makhotaeva, 2016). The interregional cluster interaction was studied in more detail by Bakumenko (2017) who derived four models of interregional clusters formation as a result of analyzing the potential of interregional sectoral interaction in the focus group of regions.…”
The relevance of the research is due to the necessity of improving Russia's environmental and economic policy at the present stage and ensuring sustainable environmental and economic development of the Russian economy. One of the main strategic priorities of the latter is the development of alternative energy, which will contribute to higher energy and environmental efficiency as well as to easing the load on the environment. It will also involve optimization of the structure of the country's balance of energy owing to reducing its dependence on the export of organic fuels and to ensuring innovation development of the energy industry for the long term. With regard to this, the paper is aimed at finding the most efficient way for solving the said problem; as one, it is shaping the interregional cluster of alternative energy that is suggested by the authors. The leading approach to studying this problem is the systemic approach enabling an integrated view of the diverse elements (alternative energy, cluster approach, interregional interaction) that used to be considered individually. In the paper, the necessity of developing alternative energy is justified as one of the focus areas for ensuring Russia's sustainable environmental and economic development which requires the relevant material, labor and financial resources, technologies and equipment. In order to generate these, it is suggested to form the interregional cluster of alternative energy based on one of the four presented interregional interaction models, namely, the multilateral cross-sectoral model which is going to incorporate mutually associated sectors of the economy (producer sectors, supplier sectors, and consumer sectors) located in several regions and aimed at solving the shared problems. The materials of the paper are of practical value for the state and municipal authorities of Russia in terms of improving the policy implemented by them within sustainable development. Moreover, the results of the paper can be taken into account in forming an entire range of regulatory instruments and social and economic development programs for Russia in general and its regions in particular.
“…There are numerous Russian-language publications on the examined topic (Nizhegorodtsev & Arkhipova, 2009;Ashkhotov, 2013;Nikolaev & Makhotaeva, 2016;Aivazian et al, 2016;Ryumina & Anikina, 2007;Efimova & Gritsenko, 2021;Mikhailov & Sarkisyan, 2003). In particular, the study of Nizhegorodtsev and Arkhipova (2009) classifies the regions of the Russian Federation according to the sources of economic growth: labour, capital, institutions, R&D. The article by Ashkhotov (2013) explores the relationship between the per capita value of GRP and the shares of the extractive and manufacturing sectors of the economy in various regions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The author comes to the conclusion that it is the manufacturing sector that makes the main contribution to per capita GRP. The work of Nikolaev and Makhotaeva (2016) examines interregional interactions as sources of economic development of territories, highlights the increase in the number of people employed in the economy as a significant factor contributing to economic development. According to Aivazian et al (2016), the Russian regions are divided into different areas of specialisation, including industry, agriculture, etc.…”
The socio-economic development of regions and countries is an important research issue. Thus, it is necessary to identify those areas that can serve as sources of economic growth and the basis for the well-being of the population. This study aims to determine the most important sectors of the economy of a region that can contribute to its socio-economic development. For this research, the Arkhangelsk region was taken as one of the typical Russian regions that have neither significant reserves of hydrocarbons nor any large industrial complexes. In this regard, the question of possible origins of economic growth seems especially relevant. To this end, an autoregressive distributed lag model (ADL-model) was developed, which is based on quarterly data on the socio-economic development of the Arkhangelsk region for the period 2004–2019. The obtained three equations reflect the dynamics of regional socio-economic development. The study showed that the greatest influence on the socio-economic development of the region is exerted by such industries as mining, construction, and manufacturing sectors. The study can become the basis for forecasting and modelling the socio-economic development of the Arkhangelsk region in the short and medium-term. It also can be helpful for analysing the effectiveness of measures aimed at stimulating those or other industries of the region. The model can be used in developing a regional development strategy.
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