2019
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218428
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Inter-rater reliability of vehicle color perception for forensic intelligence

Abstract: The topcoat color of motor vehicles offers vital information while investigating vehicular accidents, especially in instance of hit-and-run, since witnesses seldom perceive and retain the plate details. Differences in color perceptions among individuals with normal vision may lead to confusion in determining the color of the car involved. In this way, witnesses of crash accidents could potentially initiate flawed leads in forensic investigation, and thus affect the administration of justice. In this study, the… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…A study of the interrater reliability of vehicle color perception for forensic intelligence has discussed similar problems regarding variations in color perception by individuals with normal vision, leading to incorrect determinations. 17 Macroscopic findings will be more reliable if supported by other characteristic, such as lung weight, texture, and topography. In the medical records used for this study, not every sample included all macroscopic characteristics other than color, which limits our study to interpreting macroscopic finding to decide whether the infant was born alive or stillbirth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study of the interrater reliability of vehicle color perception for forensic intelligence has discussed similar problems regarding variations in color perception by individuals with normal vision, leading to incorrect determinations. 17 Macroscopic findings will be more reliable if supported by other characteristic, such as lung weight, texture, and topography. In the medical records used for this study, not every sample included all macroscopic characteristics other than color, which limits our study to interpreting macroscopic finding to decide whether the infant was born alive or stillbirth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a four-level system, this varied between 0.80 and 0.77 for nonmates and mates, respectively. After benchmarking, all metrics translated into (21,22) for positive (solid lines) and negative (dashed lines) predictive value as a function of mate-prevalence. As a point of comparison, the vertical line and reported performance metrics highlight PPV and NPV at a mate-prevalence at 62% (which corresponds to the 2011 FBI fingerprint study [13]).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite this, and the fact that Gwet's AC 1 and AC 2 are paradox-resistant, Kappa is still a fairly common metric reported in the literature when examining decision tasks. Table 6 reports just a few examples (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21) that give a rough idea of the types of tasks amenable to description using IRR, and the magnitude of the resulting agreement coefficients. Although this is helpful to allow for a contextual interpretation of the agreement coefficient computed for footwear experts, it should be noted that few studies appear to benchmark their verbal equivalents.…”
Section: Error Rates and Predictive Value As A Function Of "Expected"mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…License plate photos are taken using cameras that are capable of capturing both visible and infrared light [7]. These considering connected transportation networks and smart cities [9]. To guarantee the security and effectiveness of contemporary checkpoints and surveillance systems, it will be essential that it is developed further and integrated into larger security configurations.…”
Section: ░ 2 Literature Surveymentioning
confidence: 99%