“…A number of researchers have referred to the network phenomena in public administration since as early as 1978 in terms of: issue networks (e.g., Heclo [2]; implementation structures (e.g., Hjern and Porter [3], Trist [4]; inter-organizational policy systems (e.g., Milward and Wamsley [5]); advocacy coalitions (e.g., Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith [6]); policy formation and implementation (e.g., Rainey and Milward [7], Mandell [8], Marin and Mayntz [9], Bressers, O'Toole, and Richardson [10], Agranoff [11], O'Toole [12]); and self-governing institutional arrangements (e.g., Ostrom, Gardner, and Walker [13]). There is emerging evidence that the application of network structures and learning organizational models, when placed within the broader context of sustainable development and production, can be very productive (Wheeler [14]).…”