“…The COBIT framework has consistently served as a go-to resource for researchers seeking recommendations, governance structures, and solutions to enhance IT management. Despite a shared reliance on COBIT, the studies differ in their focal points, such as addressing issues in academic institutions [5], [6], employee attendance concerns in business [14], economic integration [13], NAP optimization [16], and risk management enhancements [18], [19]. These endeavors have collectively demonstrated COBIT's versatility and adaptability in improving IT processes, governance, and risk management across academic, business, and government sectors.…”