Intégration sociale, intégration spatiale

Abstract

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The Importance of BRICS for the trade flow of the segment Brazilian wood pulp with Russia

“…The concept of integration is commonly used in numerous contexts, which raises several problems and questions about its conception. Initially, it is used in the field of sociology designating the process by which the individual puts himself in society in order to socialize, that is, basically it is the integration of the individual in the collectivity (Rhein, 2002). Scholars in International Relations expressed the idea that "integration is a process based less on the formation of a community than on the establishment of an organization (regional) or association or common political institutions" (Deutsch, et al, 1957apud Richard, 2014 or even that was essentially the creation of a Federal State.…”

The protection of sub-Saharan migrants in Tunisia: community responses and institutional questioning

“…Norbert, the sub-Saharan refugee and community worker mentioned above, confirmed that 'the solution does not lie in revolt [...] we must aim to be adopted by the Tunisian people [...] with a view to becoming integrated'. In this way, territorial affiliations (Rhein 2002) with specific areas and increasing visibility are central aspects of how Norbert views protection. It is surely a strategy that works to some degree.…”

The socio-spatial integration of knowledge districts into the city: Theoretical clarifications and evidence from Belval, Esch/Alzette

“…This understanding tends to blur the initial sociological meaning of integration (Schnapper, 2007;Ruiz-Tagle, 2016), that was first defined by French sociologist Emile Durkheim in the nineteenth century. He described it as 'a voluntary act between individuals to live together' (Rhein, 2002) and set the groundings for various adaptations and operationalizations in different domains. A contemporary dictionary defines integration as the 'establishment of closer interdependence between […] members of a society' (Robert and Rey, 2001).…”