2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.064
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Integration of distributed energy storage into net-zero energy district systems: Optimum design and operation

Abstract: A net-zero energy district is any neighborhood where the consumption of the buildings is offset by on-building generation on an annual basis. In this study, a net-zero energy district is identified among the set of optimal solutions and the effects of storage on its performance is investigated. It is assumed the model simultaneously optimizes the location of host buildings (energy generators), type of technologies and associated size, and the energy distribution network layout together with the optimal operati… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…The methods employed in the reviewed literature (cf. Table 5) range from simple energy balancing calculations (e. g. [71,100,105]) to simulations (e. g. [80,95,103]), metaheuristics (e. g. genetic algorithm [70], discrete harmony search [89], artificial bee swarm optimization [90,91] or flower pollination algorithm [114]), mixedinteger linear optimizations (e. g. [31]) and multi-objective optimizations (e. g. [113]). When investigating the methods, it is striking that in most cases only simplified calculations are carried out.…”
Section: Methodologies and Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methods employed in the reviewed literature (cf. Table 5) range from simple energy balancing calculations (e. g. [71,100,105]) to simulations (e. g. [80,95,103]), metaheuristics (e. g. genetic algorithm [70], discrete harmony search [89], artificial bee swarm optimization [90,91] or flower pollination algorithm [114]), mixedinteger linear optimizations (e. g. [31]) and multi-objective optimizations (e. g. [113]). When investigating the methods, it is striking that in most cases only simplified calculations are carried out.…”
Section: Methodologies and Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [33], a decision tree based optimal planning of BESSs along with energy balancing control algorithm is proposed for planned community microgrids. Sameti et al [62], present an optimal design and operation concept of net-zero district by integrating BESS. An energy storage control algorithm is proposed in [63] for residential community microgrids aiming to reduce the operating cost of the system.…”
Section: Power Electronics Control Optimisation and Management Schemesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both production and consumption of energy allows them to interact with energy systems and other buildings. Extending from individual NZEBs, optimized operation of buildings and DER within a district served by a micro-grid is essential for designing net zero energy districts (NZEDs) [110]. Evaluation of interactions within a micro-grid allows for more successful use of a district's electricity generation as well as district heating resources, which can ultimately result in 100 % renewable energy systems [111].…”
Section: Urban District Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%