“…Reducing plastic waste can be done by reusing and repurposing (Changwichan & Gheewala, 2020;Barros et al, 2020), recycling, and composting (Jang, Lee, Kwon, Lim & Jeong, 2020; Changwichan & Gheewala, 2020; Wu & Montalvo, 2020). Reducing plastic waste can also be done by replacing plastics with degradable materials (Papong et al, 2014;Potting & van der Harst, 2015;Venkatachalam et al, 2018;Gautam et al, 2020;Changwichan & Gheewala, 2020;Korbelyiova et al, 2021). Previous studies that have been carried out to reduce environmental impacts have made significant contributions.…”