“…Olson and Biolsi (1991) argue that cognitive representations are critical for conceptual and performance features of cognitive task analysis. Multivariate techniques such as multidimensional scaling can characterize quantitative features of cognitive representations (Rider & Redding, 1993). Researchers have suggested various frameworks, such as representing problem solving skills and strategies (Redding, 1995), knowledge structures and measurement modeling (Benysh, Koubek, & Cakvez, 1993), and knowledge modeling classification (Essens, Fallesen, McCann, Cannon-Browers, & Dorfel, 1994).…”