2014
DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2013.2293782
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Integrated Polarization Beam Splitter for 100/400 GE Polarization Multiplexed Coherent Optical Communications

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Cited by 30 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The 90° hybrids demodulate the phase-encoded signals into power signals, which are detected by balanced photodiodes. The PBSs are realized by tunable MZI structures [7].…”
Section: Design and Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 90° hybrids demodulate the phase-encoded signals into power signals, which are detected by balanced photodiodes. The PBSs are realized by tunable MZI structures [7].…”
Section: Design and Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, due to high sensitivity to fabrication imperfections, the integration of polarization managing elements is highly challenging. While promising advances have been recently made for polarization splitters [5,6], polarization control still requires a significant trade-off between the level of integration and performance. A polarization controller is composed of two main elements: polarization rotators (PRs) (or wave plates) with precisely controlled rotation angles and polarization phase shifters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1, this requires, among other factors, the integration of polarization beam splitters (for polarization multiplexing) and high performance 90º hybrids combined with high speed photodiodes (for optical down-conversion); trans-impedance amplifiers are typically wire-bonded to the optical chip. While important advances have been achieved in both aspects [3], [4], it is still challenging to achieve high-yield (and thus economically viable) solutions for 90º hybrids simultaneously covering the C+L bands (1530nm -1625nm) or fully passive on-chip polarization splitters. [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%