“…In addition to these general conceptual development, the DTSC concept has been discussed in several specified application fields, including circular supply chain (Preut et al, 2021), food supply chain (Smetana et al, 2021;Shoji et al, 2022), global port management (Wang et al, 2021), and logistics (Lee and Lee, 2021;Moshood et al, 2021;Park et al, 2021). In summary, the core functionality of a DTSC is to provide an integrated and holistic view, which enables all stakeholders to contribute jointly to the creation across different supply chain stages (Ducree et al, 2020;Yang et al, 2020).…”