“…25) A polyimide half-wave plate is inserted into a groove fabricated in the waveguide as the π=4-rad reciprocal polarization rotator. 8,9) As a waveguide-type device, a reciprocal polarization rotator can be realized through an electro-optic effect, 26) using a rib waveguide with a periodically asymmetric cross-section, 27) or by operating in a hybrid supermode. 28) Because the Cotton-Mouton effect 5,6) is not necessarily required for the reciprocal polarization rotator, the complicated control of the direction of the magnetization is no longer burdensome.…”