An optical isolator employing a nonreciprocal guided-radiation mode conversion is described. The optical isolator composes of a magneto-optic waveguide with a Si guiding layer, which can be realized by photosensitive adhesive bonding. The optical isolator was designed at a wavelength of 1.55 μm. Relationship of waveguide parameters was clarified for isolator operation. Dependence of the thickness of an adhesive layer was investigated for the design of the optical isolator.

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An optical isolator with a (CeY) 3 Fe 5 O 12 guiding layer employing TE-TM mode conversion was investigated. The optical isolator consisted of a nonreciprocal polarization rotator and a reciprocal polarization rotator. The reciprocal polarization rotator was realized by inserting a polyimide halfwave plate into a groove in the magnetooptic waveguide. Propagation distances required for the nonreciprocal polarization rotator were calculated at a wavelength of 1.55 µm. Diffraction loss due to the insertion of the half-wave plate was also calculated. The reciprocal polarization rotator integrated with a spot-size converter was proposed for suppressing the diffraction loss. By introducing the spot-size converter for an input facet and an output facet of the half-wave plate, a calculated total insertion loss was reduced to 0.22 dB.

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